National
Emblem of India
The National Emblem of India is derived from the time of
the Emperor Ashoka. The emblem is a
replica of the Lion of Sarnath, near Varanasi in Uttar
Pradesh. The national emblem of India was
adapted by the Government of India on 26th January 1950.
The National emblem (out of the four lions
only three lions are visible and the fourth one is hidden
from the view) symbolises power, courage and
confidence. It rests on a circular abacus. At the centre
of the Abacus, there is a Chakra (wheel) which
symbolises the Dharma Chakra (Eternal wheel of law). The
abacus is girded by four smaller animals,
guardians of the four directions: The Lion of the North,
The Elephant of the East, The galloping Horse of
the South and The Bull of the West, separated by
intervening wheels over a bell shaped lotus. The word
Satyameva Jayate (truth alone triumphs) have been
inscribed in Devanagari script. The National emblem
of India is the official seal of the President of India
and Central and State Governments. The National
emblem is used only for official purposes and commands
highest respect and loyalty.
It is also a symbol of independent India's identity and
sovereignty.
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